Exploring the Evolution of Oktoberfest: A Journey Through Time
As the world gears up for the 190th edition of Oktoberfest, let's take a journey through time and explore the rich history of this beloved Bavarian tradition.
The first Oktoberfest was held in Munich in 1810, marking the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese. Since then, it has evolved into the world's largest folk festival, attracting millions of visitors annually.
One of the most iconic moments in Oktoberfest history occurred in 1950 when Munich's then mayor, Thomas Wimmer, tapped the first keg at the Schottenhamel tent. With a hearty 'O'zapft is!', he signalled the official start of the festivities. This tradition continues to this day, making the Schottenhamel tent one of the most important tents at the Oktoberfest.
The atmosphere in the Schottenhamel tent, as well as the other tents on the Theresienwiese, is lively and filled with the spirit of camaraderie. Over the years, the Oktoberfest has seen various changes, but the lively atmosphere remains a constant.
In the past, parking spaces were available on the Theresienwiese, unlike the current situation where every inch of space is occupied by tents, food stalls, and revellers. A photograph from 1972 shows the famous tower of the Paulaner festival tent standing tall amidst empty parking spaces.
The Munich Rutschn, a massive structure standing 23 meters high, 55 meters long, and 15 meters wide, has been a permanent fixture on the Theresienwiese for decades. A photograph from the 1980s captures its imposing presence.
In 1955, the traditional entry of the Oktoberfest innkeepers was a spectacle to behold. The beer mug costumes of the brewers, though not commonly seen today, were a highlight of the parade.
The Bavaria statue, designed and cast by Munich artist Ludwig Schwanthaler between 1843 and 1850, has stood at the west side of the Theresienwiese since, constantly watching over the Oktoberfest.
However, the Oktoberfest has not always been a yearly event. It has been cancelled due to wars or pandemics, notably twice in a row in 2020 and 2021 due to Corona.
Despite these challenges, the spirit of Oktoberfest endures. The festival continues to be a celebration of Bavarian culture, tradition, and community spirit. As we prepare for this year's festivities, let's raise a stein and celebrate the rich history of Oktoberfest.
This article was first published for the Oktoberfest 2022 and has been slightly adjusted in some places. The contemporary photos in the article are from last year, but are still quite current. Let the celebrations begin!
