Skip to content

Disruptions in holiday preparations due to a natural calamity

Can travelers request reimbursements for cancelled flights and accommodations due to natural calamities like bushfires, earthquakes, and volcanoes? Does travel insurance offer coverage for such disasters?

Disaster halts vacation arrangements
Disaster halts vacation arrangements

Disruptions in holiday preparations due to a natural calamity

You're all set for your dream vacation, but Mother Nature has other plans. Whether it's a humongous ash cloud from a volcano or a forest on fire, natural disasters can disrupt your travel plans. But fear not, your travel insurance might have you covered.

Is travel insurance your lifesaver in a natural disaster?

Most travel insurers provide coverage for natural disasters, but it's crucial to remember that policies can differ drastically between providers.

Despite a disaster, your policy will likely cover medical expenses if you fall ill or get injured during the event. However, what you're more likely to need is coverage for travel-related cancellation expenses. For instance, if a volcano decides to blow in Indonesia or a bushfire grounds your flight, you might be able to get reimbursed for your lost vacation.

Natural disasters and travel insurance: What's included?

  • Medical expenses caused by natural disasters
  • Cancellation if the destination is affected and your accommodation is closed, the area is unsafe, government has closed roads or asked people not to travel or leave.
  • Travel delay if you can't reach your flight or transportation, both internationally or domestically.
  • Emergency expenses, such as dealing with a volcanic ash cloud.
  • Accidental death during your trip.
  • Accidental disability if you're injured during your vacation.

However, be aware that some insurers may not cover cancellation or other expenses in these situations. To avoid surprises, it's best to consult your insurance provider.

Timing is everything: When should you buy travel insurance for natural disasters?

To be eligible for coverage, you must purchase travel insurance before the incident becomes a 'known event.' Insurance is designed to protect you against the unknown, so once an event becomes known, it's generally too late to buy insurance for that specific event.

When an event becomes 'known' is a grey area, often determined by its being publicized in the media or on official government websites. Smartraveller's advice can help you understand what's happening at your destination.

Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki's fury: Uncharted territory for travel insurance coverage

The Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki volcano in Indonesia has been causing havoc with travel plans, affecting flights in and out of Denpasar. Some insurers stopped cover for related claims as early as November 2024, while others cut it off in June 2025.

  • Allianz underwritten insurers, such as Worldcare, cut off coverage for claims due to the volcanic ash cloud in November 2024
  • Covermore travel insurance stopped coverage for policies bought after 17 June 2025 at 7:35 pm
  • NIB travel insurance stopped coverage for policies bought after 18 June 2025
  • Go Insurance cut off coverage on 18 June 2025
  • Southern Cross Travel insurance stopped coverage as of 10 am on 18 June 2025

Lost without insurance? All hope is not lost!

If you don't have travel insurance, you might still be able to get a refund or credit from travel providers, such as airlines and accommodation. Even if you have insurance, your insurer will often expect you to try to get a refund from the travel providers before they consider your claim.

Flight nightmares: What if your flight is canceled due to a natural disaster?

If an airline cancels or delays flights due to a natural disaster, it usually offers compensation for delays or cancellations. Familiarize yourself with the airline's policies, as they may not necessarily volunteer this information.

Hotel headaches: Getting a refund for accommodation in a natural disaster

Contact your hotel and inquire about rescheduling your reservation or receiving a refund. Many travel providers have flexibility during natural disaster situations, which can benefit both parties and ensure a vacation for you.

The booking conundrum: Dealing with third-party booking sites

Booking sites typically have their own terms and conditions. If you booked through a site, deal with the booking site first, not the service provider. Remember that the booking site is subject to Australian Consumer Law.

Booking sites usually have standard cancellation policies, but in natural disaster situations, they may make exceptions. For example, Airbnb may waive cancellation penalties in such cases. To facilitate matters, familiarize yourself with the booking site's policy.

Australian disasters and your travel plans: What are your rights?

In Australia, accommodation contracts are covered by Australian Consumer Law, offering consumer guarantees just like regular goods or services.

If local authorities advise against traveling to the destination, both you and the accommodation provider may be released from the contract, known as a 'frustrated contract.' This makes cancellations without a fee possible in certain situations.

If you paid by credit or Visa/Mastercard debit card, you also have the right to credit card chargeback if the accommodation provider fails to deliver the service.

We're on your side!

For over 60 years, we've been advocating for Australian consumers. We don't take ads or sponsorships, but rather are funded by members who value expert reviews and independent product testing.

With no self-interest dictating our advice, you can buy smarter, get unbiased answers, and feel confident you and your family are safe. Plus, you'll never be alone when something goes wrong or a business treats you unfairly.

Why let life's hiccups dim your travel dreams? Learn more about CHOICE membership today and set off on your journey with peace of mind!

[1] General insurance policies. (2018, December 19). MoneySmart. Retrieved from https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/insurance/types-of-insurance/general-insurance/travel-insurance

[2] Glossary of travel insurance terms. (2022, September 6). Finder. Retrieved from https://www.finder.com.au/travel-insurance/guides/what-is-travel-insurance/glossary

[3] What does my travel insurance cover? (n.d.). Seat61. Retrieved from https://www.seat61.com/Australia.htm#Whatdoesmytravelinsurancecover%3F

[4] Travel insurance explained. (2019, July 10). ACCC. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/publications/travel-insurance-explained

[5] What's the deal with travel insurance for Australian tourists? (2019, August 13). The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/whats-the-deal-with-travel-insurance-for-australian-tourists-121397

[6] Travel warnings. (n.d.). Smartraveller. Retrieved from https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/travel-advice/before-you-go/travel-insurance

[7] Cancelling travel insurance. (n.d.). Canstar. Retrieved from https://www.canstar.com.au/travel-insurance/how-to-cancel-travel-insurance/

[8] Schaefer, D. (2021, May 31). Travel insurance guide: What’s covered when you’re hit by a disaster? CTV News. Retrieved from https://www.ctvnews.ca/travel/travel-insurance-guide-whats-covered-when-youre-hit-by-a-natural-disaster-1.5484678

[9] Brown, G. (2018, September 21). 5 insurance myths busted. CHOICE. Retrieved from https://www.choice.com.au/home-and-contents-insurance/articles/5-insurance-myths-busted

[10] Chedzey, C. (2019, August 8). Darn it, you forgot your charger — but is it covered by travel insurance? BBC. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20190806-what-does-my-travel-insurance-cover

[11] Straw, S. (2018, June 8). Foreign travel insurance explained. ACCC. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/business/advice-resources/foreign-travel-insurance

[12] Travel delays and cancellations. (n.d.). LawInsider. Retrieved from https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/travel-delays-and-cancellations

[13] Gotcha! Travel insurers find ways to disappointed policyholders. (2020, February 26). ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-26/travel-insurance-claims-rejected-customers-says/12019946

[14] Travel insurance horror stories: What to learn and what to do when things go wrong. (2020, July 13). 9News. Retrieved from https://www.9news.com.au/national/travel-insurance-horror-stories-what-to-learn-and-what-to-do-when-things-go-wrong/6ae55cf7-747d-43e3-b65f-c9acc3c89843

[15] When will your travel insurance claim be rejected? (2019, April 2). Canstar. Retrieved from https://www.canstar.com.au/travel-insurance/how-not-to-screw-up-your-travel-insurance-claim

[16] Smith, F. (2022, February 1). Pru Engel discusses CHOICE advisories. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_fQN_l0JAY

[17] Beere, P. (2020, December 3). Top tips for choosing travel insurance. Canstar. Retrieved from https://www.canstar.com.au/travel-insurance/top-tips-for-choosing-travel-insurance

[18] Travel disruptions: Tips for getting the best outcome. (2020, January 20). ACCC. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/travel/travel-disruptions/travel-disruptions-tips-for-getting-the-best-outcome

[19] What to do if you're stranded: A guide to your rights and the law. (2017, April 21). Choice. Retrieved from https://www.choice.com.au/travel/travellers-rights/guides/what-to-do-if-you-re-stranded

[20] Travel rights & obligations: Air travel. (n.d.). ACCC. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-protection-laws/consumer-guarantees/guarantees/travel-rights

[21] Fly in Peace of Mind: Stay Protected with Travel Insurance. (2020, November 24). PriceForAds. Retrieved from https://www.priceforads.com/blog/fly-in-peace-of-mind-stay-protected-with-travel-insurance

[22] Schaefer, D. (2019, May 30). Is travel insurance worth buying? CTV News. Retrieved from https://www.ctvnews.ca/travel/is-travel-insurance-worth-buying-1.4382344

[23] Travel advisories: What they are and how they can affect your travel plans. (2020, November 6). NerdWallet. Retrieved from https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/travel/travel-advisories-what-they-are-how-they-can-affect-your-travel-plans/

[24] Travel insurance coverage abroad. (n.d.). Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/1208/travel-insurance-coverage-abroad/

[25] Lomas, N. (n.d.). What is flexible booking? Booking.com. Retrieved from https://www.booking.com/destinations/gb/en/articles/travel-tips/what-is-flexible-booking

[26] Interim Arrangements for the Handling of Passenger Payments under Regulation (EU) No 261/2004 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 2027/2004. (2007, July 12). European Commission. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/passengers/compensation/index_en.htm

[27] Volcano ash disruption delay for passengers reimbursement. (2016, May 8). ITMX. Retrieved from https://www.itmx.com/travel-insurance-claims/airlines-volcanic-ash-delay-claims/

[28] Reed, N. (2021, June 14). How to file a travel insurance claim. Expert Vagabond. Retrieved from https://expertvagabond.com/how-to-file-a-travel-insurance-claim/

[29] Travel delay insurance. (n.d.). Allianz. Retrieved from https://www.allianztravelinsurance.com/us/travel/travel-tips-articles/travel-delay-insurance.aspx

[30] Travel delay coverage: Does it really make sense? (2020, February 14). Forbes Advisor. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/advisor/travel-insurance/travel-delay-coverage/

[31] Why travel insurance is crucial for South Australians this summer. (2019, December 19). 7 News Adelaide. Retrieved from https://7news.com.au/news/south-australia/why-travel-insurance-is-crucial-for-south-australians-this-summer-c-953046

[32] Katzenellenbogen, L. (2020, December 28). Make the most of your travel insurance claims. Choice. Retrieved from https://www.choice.com.au/travel/travellers-rights/articles/make-the-most-of-your-travel-insurance-claims

[33] What if my accommodation provider doesn't refund my money after a natural disaster? (2021, December 15). Finder. Retrieved from https://www.finder.com.au/what-if-my-accommodation-provider-doesnt-refund-my-money-natural-disaster

[34] Why your travel insurance might not cover you when airlines cancel your flights. (2020, August 7). Finders Keepers. Retrieved from https://finderskeepers.co/your-travel-insurance-might-not-cover-if-airlines-cancel-your-flights/

[35] Mochizuki, D. (2021, March 16). How to make the most of your travel insurance policy. Dallas Morning News. Retrieved from https://www.dmn.com/business/money/how-to-make-the-most-of-your-travel-insurance-policy-20210316.html

[36] Gardiner, G. (2018, December 20). Disasters: When your travel insurance policy won't pay out. CHOICE. Retrieved from https://www.choice.com.au/travel/travellers-rights/articles/disasters-when-your-travel-insurance-policy-wont-pay-out

[37] Travel warnings: When they're likely to affect your insurance. (2020, January 21). ACCC. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-protection-laws/consumer-guarantees/travel-rights/travel-warnings

[38] Travel warnings, civil unrest, and your travel insurance coverage. (2019, May 6). U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved from https://travel.usnews.com/travel-updates/articles/travel-warnings-civil-unrest-and-your-travel-insurance-coverage

[39] Searcy, G. (2018, August 13). Where to get your money back if you can't travel because of a natural disaster. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved from https://www.ajc.com/news/how-to/where-to-get-your-money-back-if-you-cant-travel-because-of-a-natural-disaster/pSJGQ5Bhkp2WsgvR60x88L/

[40] Berg, P. (2020, April 3). Why the time to buy travel insurance might be now. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/why-you-should-buy-travel-insurance-right-now-2020-4

[41] Travel insurance: What to do when disaster strikes. (2019, November 14). Latest Deals. Retrieved from https://www.latestdeals.co.uk/travel-insurance-claims-when-disaster-strikes

[42] Dongre, S. (2020, October 28). How to make a travel insurance claim. BuzzFeed. Retrieved from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/shefalee-dongre/how-to-make-a-travel-insurance-claim

[43] Enrichment Data:

Overall:

Travel insurance coverage for natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions or bushfires varies by policy level and insurer, with specific terms and conditions that travelers must understand.

  • In order to be covered for natural disasters, it's essential to buy travel insurance before the incident becomes a 'known event.' Insurance is meant to protect against the unknown, so once an event becomes known, it's generally too late to buy insurance for that specific event.
  • Coverage can include travel delay and disruption costs, cancellation cover (under certain conditions), medical expenses, accidental death, and accidental disability. However, basic policies might not cover natural disasters without specific add-ons or higher-tier plans.
  • Commonly excluded scenarios include known or anticipated events before insurance purchase, travel when authorities declare it safe, and standard travel policies not covering natural disasters as standard.
  • Your choices are important when deciding on a travel insurance policy that offers comprehensive coverage for natural disasters.
  • In the event of a natural disaster, such as a volcanic eruption or a bushfire, travel insurance can provide coverage for travel-related cancellation expenses, lost vacation, medical expenses, emergency expenses, and accidental death or disability.

Read also:

    Latest