Ancient Etruscan heritage fills the grand medieval city in Tuscany.
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Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, the ancient city of Volterra offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Originally known as Velathri, it was one of the twelve powerful city-states of the Etruscan confederation.
Under Roman rule from the 3rd century BCE, Volterra became a municipium, but maintained a strong Etruscan identity. Remains of this rich past can be discovered while walking through the city, with its well-preserved city walls still retaining six original gates, including Porta all'Arco.
Stepping into the historic centre, visitors are greeted by Piazza dei Priori, the central and beautiful town square. Dominated by the Palazzo dei Priori, the oldest municipal building in Tuscany dating back to 1208, the square is a must-visit for those seeking a glimpse into Volterra's medieval past. Climbing the tower of the Palazzo offers splendid views after ascending 52 steps.
History enthusiasts will be enchanted by the Roman Theatre, a 2000-year-old amphitheater that provides an evocative glimpse into Volterra’s ancient Roman past. The Guarnacci Etruscan Museum, one of the oldest public museums in Europe, houses important Etruscan artifacts, making it essential for those interested in pre-Roman Italian history.
The city's religious sites are equally impressive. The Duomo di Volterra, or Volterra Cathedral, is an architectural gem from the 12th century. Its medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage are a testament to the city's prosperous past.
Volterra's fortifications, temples, coins, and vast area (116 hectares) bear witness to a prosperous and well-organized Etruscan society. The Medici Fortress still dominates the city, while the Palazzo Minucci Solaini houses the Pinacotheca and the municipal museum.
In the 12th century, Volterra became the residence of bishops but broke free to become an autonomous commune. From 1253, it was partly governed by the urban bourgeoisie (bankers, notaries, merchants, artisans, etc.). Volterra supported Florence against Pisa but eventually fell under Florentine rule, and in 1530, it came under the control of the Medici family and later became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
After several attempted uprisings, including one led by Giusto Landini in 1429, the city was violently besieged and annexed by Florence in 1472. However, Volterra's resilience is evident in its continued prosperity today.
A visit to Volterra is not complete without experiencing its local culture. Traditional Tuscan trattorias offer authentic meals, while guided walking tours, wine tasting and winery tours, cooking classes, and photography tours provide opportunities to immerse oneself in Volterra's rich culture and history.
Occasionally, Volterra hosts events such as classic car rallies and urban mountain biking competitions around the Piazza dei Priori, adding vibrant cultural experiences to the city's offerings. These attractions provide a comprehensive and immersive experience for history enthusiasts looking to explore Volterra’s Etruscan, Roman, and medieval heritage alongside cultural activities.
[1] Volterra Tourism Official Website [2] Guarnacci Etruscan Museum [3] Palazzo dei Priori [4] Volterra Events Calendar
- For travel enthusiasts seeking unique experiences, the in-flights destination home-and-garden locale, Volterra, offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, complete with guided tours, cooking classes, and local trattorias that showcase the region's lifestyle.
- After immersing oneself in Volterra's rich medieval past, one can unwind in their home-and-garden retreat, knowing that just a short travel away, the city hosts vibrant events such as classic car rallies and urban mountain biking competitions, adding an exciting twist to their lifestyle.
